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Bone graftDefinitionA bone graft is surgery to place new bone into spaces around a broken bone or bone defects. Alternative NamesAutograft; Allograft DescriptionThe new bone can be taken from the patient's own healthy bone (this is called an autograft) or from frozen, donated bone (allograft). A surgeon makes a cut over the bone defect. The bone graft is shaped and inserted into and around the area. The new bone is held in place with pins, plates, or screws. Stitches are used to close the wound. A splint or cast is usually used to prevent injury or movement while healing. Why the Procedure Is PerformedBone grafts are used to:
RisksThe risks for any anesthesia include:
After the ProcedureMost bone grafts help the bone defect to heal with little risk of graft rejection. Outlook (Prognosis)Recovery time depends on the injury or defect being treated and generally varies from 2 weeks to 2 months. Vigorous exercise may be restricted for up to 6 months.
Review Date:
7/17/2008 Reviewed By: Andrew L Chen, MD, MS, Orthopedist, The Alpine Clinic, Littleton, NH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.  |
